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Policia Militar Ambulante
The Policia Militar Ambulante (Mobile Military Police, Ambulant Military Police or PMA) was a military police agency active in Guatemala during the Guatemalan Civil War.
==History==
Formed in 1965 during the administration of Guatemalan President Enrique Peralta Azurdia, the PMA performed both police and military functions and protected elite interests. Although independent from the military police, the PMA functioned under the direct supervision of the Military of Guatemala and the military intelligence directorate (G-2). Detachments of the PMA were active throughout the country during the conflict, maintaining control over the rural populace and protecting the landowning elite. In addition to regular police functions, the PMA's protection duties included security for both state and private enterprises, and the PMA was divided into two primary segments; one protecting state enterprises (electric plants, train stations, etc.), known as the "ordinaria," and the other for private enterprises (known as the "extraordinaria"). The private businesses protected by the "extraordinaria" segment of PMA included delivery services, banks and multinationals active in the country. The "ordinaria" was composed largely of elite commandos, which were generally better equipped and trained than the "extraordinaria." In the 1980s, the PMA had up to 2,000 personnel, including retired military officers, 60% of whom worked within the "extraordinaria" branch.〔Inforpress Centroamericana. Email to INS Resource Information Center (Washington, DC: 21 May 2001).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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